100 Seeds Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Jiaogulan Medicine Herbaceous Climbing Plants

Description

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Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Jiaogulan 100 SEEDS
DESCRIPTION:
The herbaceous plant gynostemma (Gynostemma) is a member of the pumpkin family. In the wild, this plant can be found in the tropics of Southeast Asia from New Guinea to Malaysia and from the Himalayas to Japan. In Japan, there are about 15 species of this plant, with 9 of them being endemic. Gardeners cultivate the species Gynostemma pentaphillum (Latin: Gynostemma pentaphillum), such a plant has other names, for example: Thai tea, herb of immortality, southern ginseng, as well as "jiaogulan" or "jiaogulan". At first, in Europe, this crop was grown exclusively at home, and only after some time in the southern regions, such a plant began to decorate garden plots. After the Beijing Conference was held in 1991, where discussions of medicinal plants used in alternative medicine were held, the popularity of gynostemma became several times higher.
Gynostemma is a dioecious climbing plant. This perennial liana can be glabrous or pubescent. The opposite glossy leaf plates have petioles and a finger-like shape, they include from 3 to 9 lanceolate leaflets toothed along the edge. Inflorescences of paniculate or racemose form consist of flowers that do not represent any decorative value. The flowers have a short tubular corolla of pale green or white color, which is deeply dissected into 5 lobes of a narrow lanceolate shape. To understand where the female and where the male plant is possible only during flowering. The female inflorescences, and the stamens in the flowers are shorter than in the male specimen. Such a liana blooms in the middle of the summer period, and its flowering stops only in the first autumn weeks. The fruit is a spherical berry of black color, reaching 0.6 cm in diameter, they contain from 2 to 3 seeds. If such a liana grows in favorable conditions, then the length of its stems can be about 8 m.
CARE INSTRUCTIONS
:
For the cultivation of five-leaved gynostemma, it is recommended to choose a well-lit open area (it can also be slightly shaded). The soil should be well drained, light and rich in nutrients. If your site already has a gynostemma, then you can use a more effective and simple method for its reproduction, namely: cuttings.
Before starting sowing, the seed material is immersed in lukewarm water for 24 hours, then it is sown in pots. It is necessary to bury the seeds in the substrate only by 20 mm, the soil mixture should consist of sand and humus or compost. Containers should be covered with a film on top and removed to a relatively warm place (from 20 to 22 degrees). The first seedlings should appear after 3-6 weeks. After this happens, the shelter should be removed, and the containers should be moved to a well-lit place (the light should be diffused). Caring for seedlings is very simple, it must be watered in time, as well as systematically loosen the surface of the soil mixture. After the plants start branching, you will need to install a support.
Seedlings are planted in open soil in May after the soil warms up to 15-16 degrees. However, before doing this, you should prepare the site. It is dug up, while introducing into the ground from 5 to 6 kilograms of compost or humus. When digging heavy soil, it is necessary to additionally add sand or peat. Planting seedlings is carried out by the method of transshipment. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the size of the planting hole should only slightly exceed the volume of the root system of the plant taken from the clod of earth. After the bush is placed in the planting hole, it must be filled with soil. The surface around the plant is slightly rammed. Planted lianas need good watering. After the liquid is completely absorbed into the soil, it should be covered with a layer of mulch (compost or humus), the thickness of which should be from 50 to 80 mm. After the gynostemma is planted, you will need to immediately install a support for it, its role can be performed by the wall of the building or a fence.
Watering should be frequent, regular and abundant. As a rule, it is carried out 1 time in 1-1. 5 weeks, while it should be taken into account that the soil near the plants should always be slightly moist (not damp). If there is a prolonged drought, then every evening or morning the foliage of such lianas should be moistened from a sprayer, for this purpose lukewarm water is used. When the bushes are watered or rain will pass, the ground surface around them must be loosened, as well as all the weeds.
In the first year of growth, the gynostemma does not need to be fed, since it will have enough of the nutrients that were introduced into the soil when preparing the site for planting. In subsequent years, such a liana is recommended to be fed with a solution of Kemira, while under 1 bush it is necessary to make from 30 to 40 grams of the drug. This complex fertilizer contains all the nutrients that are needed for the normal growth and development of such a crop. In the case when the foliage during the season is used to prepare various dishes (salads, soups, etc.), then it is necessary to feed the bushes only by the root method, spray the foliage with a nutrient solution in this case, it is strictly prohibited.
Gynostemma has a relatively low resistance to frost. The bushes can withstand a drop in temperature only to minus 18 degrees, but if they are covered with a layer of snow, then the winter will endure well enough. When growing such a plant in regions with almost snowless winters, the lianas will need shelter, for this they are thrown with a lapnik or a thick layer of fallen foliage. When growing this crop in regions with frosty winters, it is recommended to remove the bush from the ground in the autumn and plant it in a pot. The plant is kept in a well-lit room until the onset of the spring period, while the heating devices should be located at a sufficiently large distance from it. The bush should be provided with the same care as for any other plant that has a period of rest.
The collection of leaves of the gynostemma is carried out throughout the summer period. The collected leaves should be dried. Fresh stems, as well as leaves, are suitable for making soups and salads, while dried leaves make a very useful tea.
The collected stems and foliage should be laid out in a semi-dark, well-ventilated room or under a canopy on the street for drying. After the raw material becomes brittle, it can be considered completely dried. The crushed raw materials are stored in a dry room, previously it is poured into bags or boxes made of paper, as well as in jars made of glass or ceramics, which have a tightly fitting lid. The ripe berries of gynostemma are very sweet, and they are edible.
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